Potent reinforcing effects
of dihydroetorphine in rats
by
Greenwald MK, June HL, Stitzer ML, Marco AP
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,
Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996 Jun; 277(3):1228-36

ABSTRACT

Dihydroetorphine is a novel opioid that is an extremely potent analgesic in rodents. The reinforcing potency was determined in rats trained to self-administer heroin and compared to those of fentanyl, heroin, 6-acetylmorphine and morphine for assessment of the abuse potential of dihydroetorphine using a procedure that determines the dose-effect curve in individual sessions. Dihydroetorphine produced a bimodal dose-effect curve similar to that of other opioids. Potency ratios were determined with morphine for the ascending and descending limbs of the dose-effect curve, as well as the dose that yielded maximal response rate. Fentanyl, heroin and 6-acetylmorphine were approximately 100, 8 and 2 times more potent than morphine in maintaining self-administration, respectively. Dihydroetorphine was roughly 1500 to 3000 times more potent than morphine, however, depending upon the limb of the dose-effect curve used for comparison. These potency ratios of dihydroetorphine to morphine were somewhat less than has been reported for analgesia assays, and therefore this compound may have some clinical advantages over other opioids. However, these studies indicate significant abuse liability for dihydroetorphine given its potency in maintaining self-administration in these animals.

Pain
Morphine
Tramadol
Naloxone
Nociceptin
Oxycodone
Endomorphins
P-glycoprotein
Novelty and pain
Fentanyl and ketamine
Opioids and anaesthesia
Dihydroetorphine : structure
Opioids, mood and cognition
Beta-hydroxy 3-methylfentanyl
The rewards of dihydroetorphine

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